Social Design
Practices and Practicioners
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Design for the Base/Bottom of the Pyramid (Bop)
Design for the Base/Bottom of the Pyramid (Bop)
Use of design, collaborative and participatory methods human centered approach and sustainability concerns to create solutions to meet the needs and improve health, income and living conditions of individuals and communities living in absolute poverty, at the base of the (economic) pyramid – the estimated 4-billion people living on incomes less than $4/day (Whitney & Kelkar 2004).
Who and Where
D-REV
U.S.A.~ India, Haiti, Nepal, Ecuador, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Btswana, Bangladesh, Iraq
Base of the Pyramid Program, Faculty of Industrial Design Engeneering, TU Delft
The Netherlands~ Botswana, Brazil, Cambodia, China, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Madagascar, Tanzania, Vietnam
Design for the Base of the Pyramid Research, Institute of Design ITT
U.S.A.~ India, U.S.A.
D-Lab, MIT
U.S.A.~ Brazil, Cambodia, El Salvador, Ghana, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Nicaragua, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
Process
Design, Human centered, Sustainability
Purpose
to create . to meet . to improve
Problem
- individuals and communities living in absolute poverty, at the base of the (economical) pyramid.
Humanitarian Design
Humanitarian Design
Use of design, collaborative and participatory methods and human centered approach to create solutions to support or assist individuals lacking basic human needs and rights – food, shelter, water, electric power, sanitation, education, health etc – with all actors and bodies involved in emergency humanitarian aid and development in contexts of extreme poverty, devastation caused by war or natural disasters (Nussbaum 2010; Cary & Meron 2013).
Who and Where
Humanitarian Design Bureau
France
Little Sun
Germany~ Burundi, Ethiopia, E.U., Japan, Kenya, Senegal, South Africa, Uganda, U.S.A., Zimbabwe
Razón Social
Mexico
Designers without borders
Uganda, U.S.A.~ Cameroun, South Africa, Uganda, U.S.A.
Process
Design, Collaborative Participative, Human centered
Purpose
to create . to support . to assist
Problem
- individuals lacking basic human needs and rights;
- emergency humanitarian aid and development;
- contexts of extreme poverty, devastation caused by war or natural disasters.
- emergency humanitarian aid and development;
- contexts of extreme poverty, devastation caused by war or natural disasters.
Design as Development Aid
Design as Development Aid
Use of design, collaborative and participatory methods to develop solutions to improve living conditions, business development, long-term aid and emergency relief in socially and economically disadvantage communities. Works in collaboration with local organizations, authorities, businesses and civil society seeking to transfer knowledge and strengthen local competence and ability to design their own solutions (Norsk Form 2001).
Who and Where
Design without Borders, Foundation for Design and Architecture in Norway
Norway ~ Uganda, Guatemala
Process
Design, Collaborative Participative
Purpose
to develop . to improve
Problem
- socially and economically disadvantage communities.
Socially Responsible / Socially Responsive Design
Socially Responsible / Socially Responsive Design
Use of design, collaborative and participatory methods and human centered approach to create solutions to support or assist individuals lacking basic human needs and rights – food, shelter, water, electric power, sanitation, education, health etc – with all actors and bodies involved in emergency humanitarian aid and development in contexts of extreme poverty, devastation caused by war or natural disasters (Nussbaum 2010; Cary & Meron 2013).
Who and Where
Maria Loschiavo dos Santos
Brazil
Superflex
Denmark ~ Tanzania, Denmark, Cambodia, Thailand, Tanzania, Mexico
Natalie Allen
U.S.A.
Matt Tomasulo
U.S.A.
Process
Design, Collaborative, Participative, Systemic view, Holistic view
Purpose
to contribute
Problem
- all individuals and organizations regardless of their incomes or position in society.
Design for Social Good
Design for Social Good
Use of design, design thinking, collaborative and participatory methods and a human centered approach to tackle big issues and create solutions to social problems contributing to the collective good or the welfare of society in general. This is also a generic term that identifies any design made with a social, environmental, cultural, educational purpose reinforcing it’s value for the common, public or social good (Cary & Meron, 2013).
Who and Where
Social Good Brasil
Brazil
Open IDEO
U.S.A.
BioLite
U.S.A.~ India, U.S.A.
Project M
U.S.A.
Process
Design, Design thinking, Collaborative, Human centered
Purpose
to tackle . to create . to contribute
Problem
- big issues and social problems.
Design for Social Change
Design for Social Change
Use of design, collaborative and participatory methods, human centered approach and sustainability concerns to drive, enable and accelerate positive change to social, economic, and ecological challenges working closely with organizations, government institutions, foundations, non-profits and corporations.
Who & Where
Worldstudio
U.S.A.
Galewill
U.S.A.
Catapult Design
U.S.A.~ Costa Rica, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, U.S.A.
Future
U.S.A.
Nutri Ventures
Portugal~ Portugal, U.S.A.
!mpact Design for Social Change Workshop, School of Visual Arts, NY
U.S.A.
Process
Design, Collaborative Participative, Human centered, Sustainability
Purpose
to drive . to enable . to accelerate
Problem
- positive change to social, economic, and ecological challenges.
Design for Social Impact
Design for Social Impact
Use of design, design thinking, collaborative and participatory methods, human centered approach, sustainability concerns and systemic view to create and deliver innovative, sustainable, desirable and meaningful solutions that address and meet the needs of disadvantage communities catalyzing positive long-lasting change in people and their quality of life and can impact society’s most pressing issues. Also aims to attest and record the real impact of actions, solutions and the balance between the three levels of sustainability to demonstrate benefits, usefulness and value of design to collaborators, partners, sponsors and funders.
Who and Where
Design Impact
U.S.A., India~ India
Design that Matters
U.S.A.~ Brazil, Congo, India, Mali, Southeast Asia, Vietnam
Designers Accord
U.S.A.
Design for America
U.S.A.
Project H
U.S.A.
Designmatters initiative, Art Center College of Design, Pasadena, CA
U.S.A.~ Chile, Guatemala, India, Mexico, Peru, Kenya, Rwanda, U.S.A.
Process
Design, Design thinking, Participative, Sustainability, Human centered, Systemic
Purpose
to create . to deliver . to catalyse change . to impact . to attest . to record . to demonstrate
Problem
- needs of socially or economically disadvantage communities
- making design accessible
- making design accessible
Design for Social Innovation
Design for Social Innovation
Use of design, design thinking, collaborative and participatory methods, human centered approach, sustainability concerns and systemic view to support organizations in both public and private sectors to develop new and effective solutions addressing the true needs and behaviours of disadvantage communities around the world, to create transformational change (innovation) in their everyday lives and positively impact the social systemic, global and complex challenges of our time.
Who and Where
IDEO
U.S.A.~ Cambodia, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Kenya, Mexico, Tanzania, Uganda, U.S.A., Zambia
Frog Design
U.S.A.~ India, Rwanda, U.S.A.
Remix
Portugal
Design Echos
Brazil
d.school, Institute of Design, Stanford University
U.S.A.
MFA Design for Social Innovation, School of Visual Arts, NY
U.S.A.
Process
Design, Design thinking, Human centered, Collaborative Participative, Sustainability, Systemic view
Purpose
to support . to develop . to create . to innovate . to impact
Problem
- public and private sector organizations
- needs and behaviours of disadvantage communities around the world
- social systemic, global and complex challenges of our time
- needs and behaviours of disadvantage communities around the world
- social systemic, global and complex challenges of our time
Design for Social Innovation and Sustainability
Design for Social Innovation and Sustainability
Use of design, design thinking, collaborative and participatory methods, human centered approach, sustainability concerns, and systemic view to create, consolidate and replicate innovative and sustainable solutions that represent viable answers to complex social, environmental, cultural, political and economic challenges of the present, working with all actors, individuals and organizations to trigger large-scale sustainable changes and enable and promote new ways of living.
Who and Where
DESIS Network (Design for Social Innovation towards Sustainability)
Australia, Belgium, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Denmark, France, India, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, South Korea, Sweden, Turkey, U.K., U.S.A.
Process
Design, Design thinking, Human centered, Collaborative Participative, Sustainability, Systemic
Purpose
to create . to consolidate . to replicate . to trigger . to enable . to promote
Problem
- solutions that represent viable answers to complex social, environmental, cultural, political and economic challenges of the present.
Social Economic Environmental Design
Social Economic Environmental Design
Use of design, collaborative and participatory methods and sustainability concerns to achieve social, ecological and economic innovation addressing the most complex and critical needs of communities and individuals, while enabling them to shape their world for the better promoting a culture of civic responsibility, to catalyze positive change for humanity.
Who and Where
SEED Network
U.S.A.~ Uganda, U.S.A.
Living Principles
U.S.A.
Institute without Boundaries, George Brown College, Toronto
Canada~ Canada, Chile, Ireland
Process
Design, Design Thinking, Sustainability, Systemic view, Holistic view
Purpose
to enable . to promote . to catalyse
Problem
- the most complex and critical needs of communities and individuals
- civic responsibility
- civic responsibility
Design Útil / Useful Design
Design Útil / Useful Design
Following the notion of design as a more useful profession to society, this practice uses design,collaborative and participatory methods, holistic view and sustainability concerns to catalyze positive changes in all individuals and communities, especially those socially and economically disadvantaged, promoting citizenship, collaboration, self-esteem, enhancing capabilities, skills and preserving culture (Rosenbaum 2010; Rosenbaum 2013).
Who and Where
Rosenbaum
Brazil
Susana António
Portugal
Process
Design, Sustainability, Systemic view, Holistic view
Purpose
to catalyse change . to promote . to enhance
Problem
- all individuals and communities, especially those socially and economically disadvantaged.
Transformation Design
Transformation Design
Use of design, design thinking, collaborative and participatory methods, human centered approach, sustainability concerns and systemic and holistic view to support public and private sector organizations to create and deliver new and effective services and policies meeting the needs of citizens while addressing big and complex social issues, to transform lives, business, communities and the public sector for the better and enable, empower or activate people to participate and realize their potential in society.
Who and Where
British Design Council
U.K.
RED, British Design Council
U.K.
Participle
U.K.
Think Public
U.K.
La 27e Region
France
Kennisland
The Netherlands
Process
Design, Design Thinking, Collaborative, Participative, Human centered, Sustainability, Systemic view, Holistic view
Purpose
to support . to create . to deliver . to transform . to enable . to empower . to activate
Problem
- public and private sector organizations
- needs of citizens
- big and complex social issues
- needs of citizens
- big and complex social issues
Design for Public Good
Design for Public Good
Use of design, design thinking, collaborative and participatory methods, human centered approach, sustainability concerns, systemic and holistic view to support and assist public sector institutions to better understand contexts, shape better decisions in governance and policy making and develop or deliver innovative, sustainable and resilient solutions that better serve the needs and connect with citizens, while addressing complex, sometimes global, challenges, and make environmental, social, cultural, financial and economical systemic change happen.
Who and Where
See Project
Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, Spain
Hatch & Bloom
Denmark
live|work
U.K.~ Brasil, Netherlands, Norway, U.K.
Design Wales
Wales
Helsinky Design Lab
Finland
Mindlab
Finland
Process
Design, Design Thinking, Collaborative Participative, Human centered, Sustainability, Systemic view, Holistic view
Purpose
to support . to assist . to shape . to develop . to deliver
Problem
- public sector institutions
- needs of citizens
- complex global issues
- needs of citizens
- complex global issues
